Luhlobo luni lwezinto ezizodwa eziya kusetyenziswa kwi-oyile kunye neenxalenye ze-CNC ze-CNC ze-CNC?
Iindawo ezinamacandelo e-CNC ezisetyenzisiweyo kwishishini leoyile kunye negesi zifuna izixhobo ezizodwa ezinokuthintela uxinzelelo oluphezulu, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye noqoqosho. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezizodwa ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-oyile yeoyile kunye negesi ye-CNC ye-CNC edityanisiweyo kunye neekhowudi zabo zezinto ezibonakalayo:
I-Intral yintsapho ye-Nickel-Ceperamium esekwe ngokuchasene neyabo ngokuchasene neqondo lobushushu, kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu. I-internel 625 yeyona nto isetyenziswayo ye-nolnel ye-proold kwishishini leoyile negesi.
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Imogaqo yi-nickel-cowred alloy enika ukumelana ngokugqwesileyo kwimimandla yokucoca kunye neqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwizicelo zeoyile negesi apho amanzi olwandle akhoyo.
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I-Dotelloy yintsapho ye-Nickel-esekwe ngokuchasene nokungaxhathisi ngokugqwesileyo kwimimandla yokucoca kunye neqondo lobushushu ephezulu. I-Dotelloy C276 isetyenziswa kwizicelo zeoyile kunye negesi apho kuyafuneka iikhemikhali zeekhemikhali, ngelixa i-Dotelloy C22 ihlala isetyenziswa kwizicelo zegesi.
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Intsimbi engenasibala i-staighx luhlobo lwensimbi engenasiseko enobume benqanaba lesibini, eliquka izigaba ezizezona zibalulekileyo kunye nefrista. Indibaniselwano yezigaba inika ukumelana nokunganyangeki ngokupheleleyo, amandla aphezulu, kunye nobunzima, kuyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo zeoyile negesi.
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I-titanium sisinyithi esincinci kunye ne-corrosion-intsimbi ehlala isetyenziswa kwizicelo zeoyile kunye negesi ezifuna umlinganiselo ophezulu ukuya kwi-oyile. IBakala le-5 i-Titanium yeyona isetyenziswayo isetyenziswa kakhulu i-titnium ye-titanium kwishishini leoyile negesi.
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I-Carbon Steel luhlobo lwensimbi eneekhabhoni njengeyona nto iphambili. I-Aisi 4130 sisitya esiphantsi esibonelela ngamandla amahle kunye nokuba ne-ubunzima, sisenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo zeoyile negesi apho kufuneka amandla aphezulu.
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Xa ukhetha umbandela wezinto zeoyile kunye negesi ye-CNC ye-CNC ye-oyile kunye negesi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zesicelo, ezinjengoxinzelelo, ubushushu, kunye nokunganyangeki. Izinto ekufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba icandelo linokumelana nenxaxheba kwimilinganiselo elindelweyo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo kwaye zibonelele ngentsebenzo ethembekileyo malunga nobomi benkonzo.
| Izinto eziqhelekileyo zeoyile | Ikhowudi ye-oyile |
| I-nickel alloy | Iminyaka engama-925, i-Indenel 718 (120,125,150,150 ksi), i-Nitland 50hs, Monel K500 |
| Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo | 9CR, 13CRCR SORCRCRCRCR, 410SSTANN, i-15-10sStann, i-15-40.14ph (h900ph (h900ph / h1025 / h1150) |
| Intsimbi engenazilwanyana | I-15-15lc, P530, Datalloy 2 |
| Intsimbi ye-alloy | S-7,860, Saye 5210,41440,41453 MOD, 4330V, 4340V |
| Ubhedu | I-AMPC 45, i-tought, i-brass c36000, i-brass c26000, ye-becc c17200, C17200, C17200 |
| I-titanium alloy | I-CP Tittanium Gris.4, TI-8ai-4V, |
| I-coalt-base alloys | 6, mp35n |
Luhlobo luni lwezinto ezizodwa eziya kusetyenziswa kwi-oyile kunye neenxalenye ze-CNC ze-CNC ze-CNC?
Iintambo ezizodwa ezisetyenziswa kwiinxalenye ze-oyile ze-oyile kunye negesi kufuneka zenziwe ukuba zifezekise iimfuno ezithile zesicelo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu, kunye neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo. Eyona ntambo isetyenziswayo isetyenziswayo kwi-oyile kunye negesi iquka:
Imisonto ye-API ye-apiress inefomu ye-Squere ye-Squere nge-45-degn flame kunye ne-5-dig. Zenzelwe izicelo eziphezulu kwaye zinokumelana nemithwalo ephezulu ye-axial. I-API imisonto ejikelezileyo inefomu yentambo ejikelezileyo kwaye isetyenziselwa uqhagamshelo olwenziwe rhoqo ofuna kwaye luphule imijikelezo. I-API eguqulweyo ejikelezileyo ineendlela ezijikelezwe kancinci nge-angle ekhokelweyo. Zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna ukuphuculwa kokukhathazeka okuphuculweyo.
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Imisonto yePrimiyamu ziintambo zentambo ezisetyenziswayo ezisetyenziswa kuxinzelelo oluphezulu, usetyenziso oluphezulu. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-vam, i-temiris eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nokuzingela iintambo zetx. Le ntambo iqhele ukuba nefomu yentambo enesithabathi esinika itywina eliqinileyo kunye nokuxhathisa kakhulu ekuphuculeni nasekususelweni. Zihlala zinetywina lentsimbi-yensimbi ephucula ukusebenza kwawo okutywina.
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Imisonto ye-ACME ineefom ze-trapezoidal i-store ene-29-degree ibandakanya i-angle yentambo. Ziqhelekile ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna umthamo omkhulu weTorque kunye nomthwalo we-axial. Imisonto ye-ACMO ihlala isetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokuqhuba zehla, kunye neesilinda ze-hydraulic kunye nezikrelem ezikhokelayo.
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Imisonto ye-trapezoidal ine-trapezoidal ye-trapezoidal ye-store ene-30-degree ibandakanya i-angle yentambo. Ziyafana nemitha ye-ACME kodwa zine-engile eyahlukileyo. Imisonto ye-trapezoidal iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna umthamo omkhulu weTorque kunye nomthamo we-axial.
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Imisonto ye-buttress ineendlela ze-Squere Squere kunye necala elinye eline-Angle ye-45 Ziqhelekile ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna umthwalo omkhulu we-axial kunye nokuxhathisa ekungakhathaleleni ukusilela. Imisonto ye-buttress ihlala isetyenziswa kwintloko, imibhobho, kunye neevalves.
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Impendulo yokuphinda iphendulwe
Xa ukhetha intambo ye-oyile ye-oyile kunye neenxalenye ze-CNC ze-CNC ze-CNC ze-CNC, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zesicelo kwaye ukhethe intambo enokuthi ikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo elindelweyo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Kukwabalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba intambo yenziwa kwimigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neenkcazo zokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana namanye amacandelo kwinkqubo.
Apha intambo ethile ekhethekileyo yereferensi:
| Uhlobo lwentambo yeoyile | Unyango lwe-oyile olukhethekileyo |
| Intambo ye-UNRC | Vacuum ye-eleam yelding |
| Intambo ye-UNRF | Idangatye litshizwe (i-hovf) i-nickel tungsten carbide |
| Intambo ye-TC | Ukubetha kobhedu |
| Intambo ye-API | I-HVAF (i-velocity ephezulu ye-velocity) |
| Intambo ye-Spirack | I-Hvof (i-axolocity ephezulu ye-axy-ipetroli) |
| Isikwere |
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| I-tuberess thread |
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| Intambo ekhethekileyo ye-buttress |
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| Intambo ye-OTIS SLB |
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| Intambo ye-ppt |
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| I-RP (i-PS) intambo |
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| I-RC (PT) Intambo |
Luhlobo luni lonyango olukhethekileyo oluza kusetyenziswa kwi-oyile negesi ye-CNC ye-CNC?
Unyango lomphezulu wamacandelo e-CNC lubambiso obalulekileyo wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza, ukuqina, kunye nokuhlala ubomi kwiimeko ezinzima zeoyile negesi. Zininzi iintlobo zonyango lwezinto ezihlala zisetyenziswa kweli shishini, kubandakanya:
I-ProASS enje ngo-Nickel Spotit, ukubetha kwe-chrome, kunye nokutsala kunokubonelela ngokuchaseneyo nokunganyangeki okuphuculweyo kumalungu amachili. Ezi ziqwengana zinokuphucula ukumelana nokunganyangeki kunye nobubuthathaka bamalungu.
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Idyokhwe yinkqubo esetyenziselwa ukususa ukungcola kunye nongcoliseko oluvela kumphezulu wamalungu omatshini. Le nkqubo idala ungqimba olukhuselayo kumphezulu wenxalenye, ephucula ukumelana nokunganyangeki.
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Ukubethwa yinkqubo yinkqubo ebandakanya ukuqhuma komphezulu wamalungu omatshini kunye neebhlukhwe zentsimbi ezincinci. Le nkqubo inokunyusa ubunzima bamacandelo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhathala, kunye nokuphucula ukumelana kwazo ekusuleni.
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I-elektropoling yinkqubo ebandakanya ukusebenzisa umbane wangoku ukususa umaleko omncinci wezinto ezivela kumphezulu wamalungu ococi. Le nkqubo inokuphucula ukugqiba komhlaba, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungasebenzi kakuhle koxinzelelo, kunye nokuphucula ukumelana kwazo ekusuleni.
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I-phosphoting yinkqubo ebandakanya ukungqubana kwamacandelo ocociweyo kunye nomaleko we phosphate. Le nkqubo inokuphucula umlinganiso weepeyinti kunye nezinye iingubo, kunye nokubonelela ngokuchaseneyo nokunganyangeki.
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Kubalulekile ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo lonyango olusekwe kwisicelo esithile kunye neemeko zokusebenza zamacandelo e-CNC kwishishini leoyile negesi. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba amalungu ayakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima aze enze umsebenzi wabo ocetyiswe ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
I-HVAF (i-velocity ye-velocity yomoya) & hvof (i-high-velocity oxygen ipetroli)
I-HVAF (i-velocity ye-velocity ye-velocity) kunye ne-hvof (i-oxolocity ephezulu ye-oxygen) ziitekhnoloji ezimbini eziphambili zomhlaba ezisetyenziswayo kwishishini leoyile negesi. Ezi ndlela zibandakanya ukufudumeza izinto eziphothiweyo kwaye ziyikhawulezisa kwi-velocies ephezulu ngaphambi kokuyifaka kumphezulu wenxalenye yomatshini. I-velocity ephezulu yamasubuko akhokelela kwi-mubse kunye ne-cheating enamathela ngokuqinileyo enika ukunganyangeki okuphezulu kokunxiba, ukhukuliseko, kunye nokususwa.
Hvof
Hvaf
I-HVAF kunye ne-Hvof Coalngs isetyenziselwa ukuphucula intsebenzo kunye nexesha lokuphila kwamalungu e-CNC kwishishini leoyile negesi. Ezinye zezibonelelo ze-HVAF kunye ne-Hvof Coayings zibandakanya:
1.Ukunganyangeki kwe-Corrosion: I-HVAF kunye neengubo ze-HVEF zinokubonelela ngokuchasene nokunganyangeki ngokupheleleyo kumalungu asetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso ephantsi yeshishini leoyile negesi. Ezi ziqwengana zinokukhusela umphezulu wamalungu ukusuka ekubonakaliseni iichemicals ezinobuchule, ubushushu obuphezulu, kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu.
2.Ukunxiba ukuxhathisa: I-HVAF kunye neengubo ze-Hvof zinokubonelela ngokuchasene nokunxiba okuphezulu kumatshini osetyenziswa kwishishini leoyile negesi. Ezi ziqwengana zinokukhusela umphezulu wamalungu anxibe ngenxa ye-abrasion, ifuthe kunye nokhukuliseko.
3.Ukuphuculwa kwe-Librity: I-HVAF kunye ne-HVEF Coayings inokuphucula i-qubrity yenxalenye esetyenziswa kwi-oyile kunye negesi. Ezi ziqwengana zinokunciphisa ukuxabana phakathi kweenxalenye ezihambayo, ezinokukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo kunye nokuncitshiswa kwexabiso.
4.Ukuxhathisa i-thermal: I-HVAF kunye neengubo ze-Hvof zinokubonelela ngokuchasene ne-thermary egqwesileyo kumachiza asetyenzisiweyo kwishishini leoyile negesi. Ezi mpahla zinokukhusela iinxalenye ezivela kwi-thermal bothuka kunye nebhayisikile ye-thermal, enokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni nasekuphumeleni.
5.Kwisishwankathelo, i-HVAF kunye ne-Hvoyings itekhnoloji yomhlaba ophakamayo enokubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kumacandelo e-CNC asetyenziswe kwi-oyile kunye negesi. Ezi mpahla zinokuphucula ukusebenza, ukuqina, kunye nexesha lokuphila kwamalungu, ezikhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo kunye nokuncitshiswa kwendleko zokulondolozwa.